Key Points COPD is a progressive respiratory disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic inflammation. Major risk factors include…
Key Points Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by reversible airflow obstruction and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Acute exacerbations require…
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a common chronic condition characterized by the reflux of stomach and…
Emphysema: Overview Emphysema is a chronic, progressive form of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by irreversible enlargement of the…
Emphysema: Causes, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management Emphysema is a progressive chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) characterized by irreversible destruction of…
Understanding Emphysema: Causes and Pathogenesis Emphysema is a chronic respiratory condition often developing secondary to other obstructive lung diseases, most…
