Clarifying infection vs. communicable disease, the agent–host–environment triad, roles of the microbiome, and how opportunistic pathogens cause disease under immune…
Structured overview of how pathogens spread (respiratory, contact, fecal–oral, blood, vector, vertical, healthcare-associated) and the key interventions to interrupt transmission.
Structured guide to recognizing and treating tetanus: toxin action, clinical patterns, emergency management (TIG, wound care, spasm and autonomic control),…
A practical guide to identifying scarlet fever, distinguishing it from other rashes, managing complications, and using appropriate antibiotics.
How to recognize, confirm, and manage pertussis (whooping cough) in children, including phases of illness, complications, treatment options, home care,…
What to know about cholera: how it spreads, how to recognize dehydration, which treatments work (ORS, IV fluids, zinc, selective…
How Salmonella spreads, what symptoms to expect, when to test, who needs antibiotics, and practical steps to prevent illness from…
How to recognize and stage Japanese encephalitis (JE), confirm the diagnosis, provide evidence‑based care, and reduce risk with vaccination and…
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