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Muscle Atrophy: A Comprehensive Clinical Review
Introduction Muscle atrophy, defined by a decrease in skeletal muscle mass and cross-sectional area, results from an imbalance between muscle…
Cervical Spondylosis: Clinical Perspectives and Management
Introduction Cervical spondylosis is a prevalent, age-related degenerative disorder of the cervical spine characterized by intervertebral disc desiccation, osteophyte formation,…
Cervical Spondylosis: A Comprehensive Clinical Review
Introduction Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative disorder of the cervical spine encompassing intervertebral disc degeneration, osteophyte formation, ligamentous hypertrophy, and…
Osteoporosis: Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management
Introduction Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by decreased bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to…
Osteoporosis: A Clinical Guide
Introduction Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by decreased bone mass and deterioration of bone microarchitecture, resulting in enhanced…
Gout: A Comprehensive Clinical Overview
Introduction Gout is a common inflammatory arthritis characterized by monosodium urate crystal deposition in joints and soft tissues. It affects…
Gout: Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation, and Management
Gout Overview Gout is an inflammatory arthritis characterized by episodic flares of intense joint pain and swelling caused by monosodium…
Comprehensive Pharmacologic Management of Inflammatory Arthritis
Purpose and audience This concise review is written for clinicians managing patients with inflammatory arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, axial…