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Gastrointestinal Bleeding Clinical Guide
Gastrointestinal Bleeding Clinical Guide Introduction Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is blood loss originating anywhere from the esophagus to the rectum. Presentations…
Postoperative Complications of Brain Tumors
Postoperative Complications of Brain Tumors Introduction Craniotomy for brain tumor resection is a major neurosurgical procedure associated with a significant…
Brain Tumors Clinical Primer
Brain Tumors Clinical Primer Introduction A brain tumor is any intracranial neoplasm, a mass of abnormal cells growing within the…
Oncogenic Viruses Clinical Overview
Oncogenic Viruses Clinical Overview Introduction Approximately 15% of all human cancers worldwide are attributed to infectious agents, with oncogenic viruses…
Physical Carcinogens: A Clinical Guide to Environmental and Occupational Exposures
Physical Carcinogens: A Clinical Guide to Environmental and Occupational Exposures Introduction While chemical carcinogens are responsible for a large portion…
Chemical Carcinogens: A Clinical and Mechanistic Overview
Chemical Carcinogens: A Clinical and Mechanistic Overview Introduction The link between chemical exposure and cancer, first observed centuries ago in…
Human Carcinogens: Clinical Perspectives on Classification, Mechanisms, and Prevention
Human Carcinogens: Clinical Perspectives on Classification, Mechanisms, and Prevention Introduction Human carcinogens are agents—chemical, physical, or biological—that increase the risk…
Myocardial Infarction Clinical Guide
Myocardial Infarction Clinical Guide Introduction Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, results from acute ischemic necrosis of…