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Indications for Radiotherapy in Primary Liver Cancer
Indications for Radiotherapy in Primary Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma & Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma) 1. Overview Modern conformal external beam radiotherapy (EBRT)…
Radiotherapy in Primary Liver Cancer
Radiotherapy in Primary Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma, HCC) 1. Context & Rationale Surgical resection, liver transplantation, and percutaneous ablation are…
Classification of Antineoplastic Agents by Cell Cycle Activity
Classification of Antineoplastic Agents by Cell Cycle Activity 1. Overview Cytotoxic chemotherapeutics exert their lethal effect through interference with DNA…
Palliative (Non‑Curative) Oncology Care
Palliative (Non‑Curative) Oncology Care 1. Scope & Definition Palliative oncology encompasses interventions for patients with advanced or biologically incurable malignancy…
Adjuvant vs Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy in Oncology
Adjuvant vs Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy in Oncology 1. Definitions | Term | Definition | Core Objective | |------|------------|----------------| | Adjuvant…
Curative-Intent (Radical) Systemic Therapy in Oncology
Curative-Intent (Radical) Systemic Therapy in Oncology 1. Definition & Therapeutic Objective Curative‑intent ("radical") systemic therapy aims to eradicate all viable…
Post-Bronchitis Recovery: Comprehensive Patient Guidance
Post-Bronchitis Recovery: Comprehensive Patient Guidance Purpose After an acute episode of bronchitis (infectious or irritant-induced) resolves, the airway mucosa may…
Toxic Side Effects of Cancer Immunotherapy (Immune-Related Adverse Events, irAEs)
Toxic Side Effects of Cancer Immunotherapy (Immune-Related Adverse Events, irAEs) 1. Overview Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and other immune‑engaging therapies…