Introduction Upper motor neuron (UMN) syndrome, colloquially termed spastic paralysis, arises from lesions in the corticospinal pathways originating in the…
Introduction Cervical spondylosis is a prevalent, age-related degenerative disorder of the cervical spine characterized by intervertebral disc desiccation, osteophyte formation,…
Introduction Cervical spondylosis is a degenerative disorder of the cervical spine encompassing intervertebral disc degeneration, osteophyte formation, ligamentous hypertrophy, and…
Introduction Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by decreased bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue, leading to…
Introduction Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by decreased bone mass and deterioration of bone microarchitecture, resulting in enhanced…
