Wilson’s Disease (Hepatolenticular Degeneration)

Key Points Autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism leading to toxic copper accumulation. Presents with hepatic, neurological, and psychiatric symptoms,…

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Your Guide to Living Well with Leukemia: Prevention, Self-Care, and Support

Introduction Being diagnosed with acute leukemia can be overwhelming. Beyond medical treatment, understanding how to care for your body, reduce…

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Your one-stop resource for medical news and education.

Indications for Radiotherapy in Primary Liver Cancer

Indications for Radiotherapy in Primary Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma & Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma) 1. Overview Modern conformal external beam radiotherapy (EBRT)…

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Radiotherapy in Primary Liver Cancer

Radiotherapy in Primary Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma, HCC) 1. Context & Rationale Surgical resection, liver transplantation, and percutaneous ablation are…

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Classification of Antineoplastic Agents by Cell Cycle Activity

Classification of Antineoplastic Agents by Cell Cycle Activity 1. Overview Cytotoxic chemotherapeutics exert their lethal effect through interference with DNA…

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Palliative (Non‑Curative) Oncology Care

Palliative (Non‑Curative) Oncology Care 1. Scope & Definition Palliative oncology encompasses interventions for patients with advanced or biologically incurable malignancy…

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Adjuvant vs Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy in Oncology

Adjuvant vs Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy in Oncology 1. Definitions | Term | Definition | Core Objective | |------|------------|----------------| | Adjuvant…

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Curative-Intent (Radical) Systemic Therapy in Oncology

Curative-Intent (Radical) Systemic Therapy in Oncology 1. Definition & Therapeutic Objective Curative‑intent ("radical") systemic therapy aims to eradicate all viable…

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Post-Bronchitis Recovery: Comprehensive Patient Guidance

Post-Bronchitis Recovery: Comprehensive Patient Guidance Purpose After an acute episode of bronchitis (infectious or irritant-induced) resolves, the airway mucosa may…

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Toxic Side Effects of Cancer Immunotherapy (Immune-Related Adverse Events, irAEs)

Toxic Side Effects of Cancer Immunotherapy (Immune-Related Adverse Events, irAEs) 1. Overview Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and other immune‑engaging therapies…

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