Key Points Autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism leading to toxic copper accumulation. Presents with hepatic, neurological, and psychiatric symptoms,…
Introduction Being diagnosed with acute leukemia can be overwhelming. Beyond medical treatment, understanding how to care for your body, reduce…
Indications for Radiotherapy in Primary Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma & Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma) 1. Overview Modern conformal external beam radiotherapy (EBRT)…
Radiotherapy in Primary Liver Cancer (Hepatocellular Carcinoma, HCC) 1. Context & Rationale Surgical resection, liver transplantation, and percutaneous ablation are…
Classification of Antineoplastic Agents by Cell Cycle Activity 1. Overview Cytotoxic chemotherapeutics exert their lethal effect through interference with DNA…
Palliative (Non‑Curative) Oncology Care 1. Scope & Definition Palliative oncology encompasses interventions for patients with advanced or biologically incurable malignancy…
Adjuvant vs Neoadjuvant Systemic Therapy in Oncology 1. Definitions | Term | Definition | Core Objective | |------|------------|----------------| | Adjuvant…
Curative-Intent (Radical) Systemic Therapy in Oncology 1. Definition & Therapeutic Objective Curative‑intent ("radical") systemic therapy aims to eradicate all viable…
Post-Bronchitis Recovery: Comprehensive Patient Guidance Purpose After an acute episode of bronchitis (infectious or irritant-induced) resolves, the airway mucosa may…
Toxic Side Effects of Cancer Immunotherapy (Immune-Related Adverse Events, irAEs) 1. Overview Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and other immune‑engaging therapies…
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